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The effect of household waste

Time:2024-08-24
Environmental pollution
  1. Land pollution: Untreated garbage is piled directly on the land, which can lead to soil contamination and make it difficult for the land to recover its original ecological function.
  2. Water pollution: Harmful substances in garbage may enter groundwater, rivers and other water sources through seepage and loss, polluting water resources and affecting water quality safety.
  3. Air pollution: The fine particulate matter in the garbage is scattered by the wind, which will increase the concentration of suspended solids in the air and cause harm to human health.
Ecological destruction
  1. Occupation of land resources: Landfills and garbage dumps need to occupy a large amount of land, reducing the land resources that can be used for agriculture, forestry, urban construction and other activities.
  2. Disruption of ecological balance: Garbage dumping and land filling can disrupt the original ecological balance and affect biodiversity.
Health hazards
  1. Spreading diseases: There are a large number of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and parasites in garbage, which may be transmitted to humans and animals through air, water, food, etc., causing infectious diseases and parasitic diseases.
  2. Affect residents' lives: The foul odor and harmful gases produced by garbage not only affect the quality of life of residents, but also may cause long-term harm to residents' health.
Social-economic impacts
  1. Increased treatment costs: The treatment and disposal of garbage requires a lot of manpower, material and financial resources. As the amount of waste generated increases, so do the cost of disposal.
  2. Affect the image of the city: Random piling of garbage will destroy the cleanliness and beauty of the city, and affect the image and reputation of the city.
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